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Everything you need to know about the FaceTime spying bug

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UPDATE 2: On Thursday, February 7, Apple fixed the FaceTime vulnerabilities in iOS 12.1.4 and a Supplemental Update for macOS Mojave 10.14.3.

On Monday, January 28, a serious flaw in FaceTime came to light that could allow a FaceTime caller to spy on a call recipient, even if the recipient ignored or declined the call. Apple has taken temporary measures to mitigate the flaw and has promised a complete fix “later this week.” UPDATE 1: Apple issued a statement on Friday morning, formally apologizing for the FaceTime security bug and announcing that the promised client-side software update has been delayed until next week.

The flaw affects all devices running iOS 12.1 or later, and all devices running macOS Mojave 10.14.1 or later—in other words, devices capable of participating in Group FaceTime calls. It is unclear whether Apple Watch or HomePod, which also support Group FaceTime, are affected.

As seen in various videos demonstrating the flaw, an attacker using an iPhone could initiate a FaceTime call with a victim, and while the call was still ringing, the attacker could swipe up, tap “Add Person” and select themself as a recipient, and FaceTime would immediately begin streaming audio from the victim’s device. No user interaction was required on the victim’s side.

But this attack isn’t limited to just audio; it was also possible to spy on the victim’s camera.

FaceTime video camera spying in action. Credit: MacRumors

If a victim attempted to decline the FaceTime call by pressing their iPhone’s power button, the victim’s device would instead immediately begin streaming video from their front-facing camera to the attacker. On the victim’s device, it would still appear as though the call was waiting to be answered, with no visual indicator that video was being streamed from their device. (Unlike Macs, iPhone and iPad notably lack an indicator light that shows when the camera is in use.)

On Monday evening, Apple took its Group FaceTime feature offline as a temporary mitigation for the problem. Meanwhile, the company promised to eliminate the spying bugs via a software update that will be released “later this week.”

Group FaceTime is temporarily unavailable - Apple System Status page

Apple’s temporary fix is to disable Group FaceTime worldwide.

The issue hasn’t gone unnoticed outside of geek and social media circles.

New York governor Andrew Cuomo issued a “consumer alert” about the issue, saying he was “deeply concerned by this irresponsible bug that can be exploited for unscrupulous purposes,” and he urged Apple “to release the fix without delay.”

Although some media reports, as well as Governor Cuomo’s alert, have called on users to disable FaceTime until a fix is made available, this should no longer be necessary now that Apple has taken the Group FaceTime service offline server-side until a software update can be made available for affected devices.

How can I learn more?

We discuss the FaceTime flaw on this week’s edition of the Intego Mac Podcast, so be sure to subscribe to make sure you don’t miss any episodes.

Also subscribe to our e-mail newsletter and keep an eye here on The Mac Security Blog for updates.

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About Joshua Long

Joshua Long (@theJoshMeister), Intego's Chief Security Analyst, is a renowned security researcher and writer, and an award-winning public speaker. Josh has a master's degree in IT concentrating in Internet Security and has taken doctorate-level coursework in Information Security. Apple has publicly acknowledged Josh for discovering an Apple ID authentication vulnerability. Josh has conducted cybersecurity research for more than 25 years, which is often featured by major news outlets worldwide. Look for more of Josh's articles at security.thejoshmeister.com and follow him on X/Twitter, LinkedIn, and Mastodon. View all posts by Joshua Long →